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071&072－He's Awful

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Awful /ˈɔːfl/ (adj.): 可怕的，糟糕的​

What's Ron Marston like, Pauline?
He's awful!

2. Telephone /ˈtɛlɪfəʊn/ (v.): 打电话​

He telephoned me four times yesterday and three times the day before yesterday.

3. Boss /bɒs/ (n.): 上司，老板​

My boss answered the telephone.

4. Type /taɪp/ (v.): 打字​

Pauline is typing letters.

5. Mother /ˈmʌðər/ (n.): 母亲​

I said, "This is Pauline's mother."

Grammar (语法)​

1. Past Simple Tense (过去式)​

表示过去发生的动作或状态，常用来描述已发生的事情。
句型结构:
主语 + 动词过去式

  • He telephoned me four times yesterday.
  • I arrived home at six o'clock.

否定形式​

主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形

  • I didn't answer the phone last night.
  • He didn't telephone again.

疑问形式​

Did + 主语 + 动词原形

  • Did he telephoned at nine o'clock?
  • Did you say anything to him?

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Phrases with "Telephone" (常见的带有“电话”的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Telephone someone给某人打电话I need to telephone my boss.我需要给老板打个电话。
Answer the telephone接电话My boss answered the telephone.我的老板接了电话。
Call someone back给某人回电话I'll call you back later.我待会儿给你回电话。
Speak to someone和某人通话I can't speak to him right now.我现在不能和他通话。
Stop calling停止打电话Please stop calling me.请不要再打电话给我了。

2. Expressing Frequency (表达频率的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Four times四次He telephoned me four times yesterday.他昨天打了我四次电话。
Three times三次He called me three times the day before yesterday.他前天打了我三次电话。
Every day每天She calls me every day.她每天都给我打电话。
Once a week每周一次I go to the gym once a week.我每周去一次健身房。
Twice a month每月两次We meet twice a month.我们每月见面两次。

3. Handling Unwanted Calls (处理不想接的电话)​

English Sentence中文翻译Example Sentence中文例句
Don't telephone me again不要再打电话给我了I said, "Please don't telephone me again!"我说：“请不要再打电话给我了！”
Can you speak to my mother?你能和我妈妈通话吗？This is Pauline's mother, can you speak to her?这是Pauline的妈妈，你能和她通话吗？
Please stop calling me!请停止打电话给我！Please stop calling my daughter again.请不要再打电话给我女儿了。
I can't speak to you right now.我现在不能和你通话I'm sorry, I can't speak to you right now.对不起，我现在不能和你通话。
I’ll call you back later.我待会给你回电话I’ll call you back as soon as I’m free.我空了之后会回给你电话。

Lesson 72​

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